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Tuesday 05 May 2009
by: Sam Youngman and Mike Sorghan
Rep. Henry Waxman, fresh out of a White House meeting with President
Obama on Tuesday, pushed back against those who have suggested climate
change legislation might need to be put on the backburner.
Waxman (D-Calif.) said his Energy and Commerce Committee expects to mark
up a climate change bill by the Memorial Day recess and present a bill
for Obama's signature by the end of the year. He also said Obama is
fully supportive of that timetable.
"We said we're moving it this year, and he didn't object,"
Waxman said
following the meeting between members of his committee and Obama.
White House press secretary Robert Gibbs bolstered Waxman's comments,
stating in his press briefing that progress on a climate change deal was
made during the meeting and that legislation is "clearly ... a major
priority of the president's." Gibbs said Obama is "hoping
to get
something done this year."
Questions about the momentum behind climate change have been raised as
the administration and Congress have turned their sights to healthcare
reform this summer. While Democrats generally agree on the need to move
forward on healthcare reform, they are much more divided on climate change.
Rep. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), a member of House leadership who is also
the chairman of the House Democrats' campaign arm, has said the House
should proceed cautiously on climate change. In an interview last month
with The Hill, he suggested a vote might not take place this year.
Other committee members who attended the White House meeting said
Obama's message was to move full steam ahead with climate change
legislation and healthcare reform.
"The president talked about the importance of the moment. He said if
we
can point to accomplishments on healthcare and global warming, the
American people will appreciate that," said Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-
N.C.).
Obama laid out four principles for climate change legislation in the
meeting, according to Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.)
He said lawmakers must acknowledge that there will be a cost, and make
sure everyone gets something back.
The legislation must be predictable, which is something business needs.
Regional impacts must also be taken into account, and the legislation
should cooperate with other countries.
"He said if Congress could get the Clean Air Act done in 1990, then we
can get this done now," Schakowsky said.
Obama offered support for a bill without leaning on critics who worry
that legislation restricting carbon emissions could hurt industries and
eliminate jobs, according to Rep. Rick Boucher (D-Va.), who is skeptical
of legislation on climate change.
"What he really wants on his desk is a bill, and that's what he
told
us," Boucher said. "The White House is encouraging us to come to
consensus."
He said those attending the meeting did not get into the specifics of
their positions, and that the White House offered no suggestion it would
become involved directly in negotiations.
"I stressed to him the need to understand regional balance - that
some
areas of the country are dependent on fossil fuels - and the need to
consult with industry," Boucher said.
Waxman said the committee is trying to present a unified front as it
marks up the bill, in an effort to show that more liberal Democrats can
find compromise with lawmakers from auto-producing states like Michigan.
"We want to be together, and we want to succeed with this legislation,"
he said.
That effort received a boost by way of an announcement of a "cash for
clunkers" deal on Tuesday between Rust Belt Democrats with auto plants
in their districts and Democrats who lean toward environmental interests.
Under the program, consumers can trade in gas-guzzlers and receive
vouchers worth up to $4,500 to pay for new, more fuel-efficient cars and
trucks.
"Reaching an agreement on the cash-for-clunkers policy is the first of
many resolved disagreements we will encounter in moving a new energy
policy through Congress," Rep. Jay Inslee (D-Wash.) said in a statement.
"This deal proves that the committee and the Congress can work together
to find a consensus on the overall plan," Inslee said.
Waxman said the committee is continuing to work out some sticking points
on the legislation, including the tenuous cap-and-trade proposal, adding
that Democrats on the committee are "trying to be mindful" of varying
regional interests, increased energy costs for ratepayers and the effect
the plan could have on businesses.
Electric utilities, oil refiners and energy-intensive industries like
steel and paper manufacturers are pressing Congress to provide them free
emissions credits to help minimize the costs of meeting the overall cap.
But every allowance given away free means less revenue for the
government from an auction. Obama's climate plan, as sketched in his
budget blueprint released two months ago, called for a 100 percent
auction. It would use the bulk of that revenue to pay for a middle-class
tax cut, and a smaller portion to ease the burden on businesses.
Finding consensus on how many credits should be given away and to whom
will be a key to passing the overall cap-and-trade bill. Gibbs said the
president believes "that consumers and communities should be compensated
if during the transition period there are any costs associated with
reducing carbon emissions."
But Gibbs also hinted at Obama's willingness to compromise on a 100
percent auction. "He also believes regional impact should be taken into
account and addressed, and that our trade-sensitive industries need to
be protected."
House Republicans have railed against several components of the
president's bill, calling it a national energy tax that comes even as
gasoline prices have started to climb ahead of the summer driving season.
Obama's meeting with the committee Democrats came as a bipartisan group
led by Reps. Neil Abercrombie (D-Hawaii) and Tim Murphy (R-Pa.) put
forward a proposal that could siphon off votes from any consensus on
energy issues.
Abercrombie said that the cap-and-trade proposal was "stalled"
in
committee and that his group's proposal represented the best way to move
forward. The proposal would accelerate offshore drilling and put much of
the revenue toward developing more environmentally friendly technology.
"We are aiming for complete energy independence," Abercrombie said.
Waxman, however, said Abercrombie's characterization of cap-and-trade
as
"stalled" was "incorrect."
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Jim Snyder contributed to this story.
(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. h o t g l o b e has no affiliation whatsoever with the originator of this article nor is h o t g l o b e endorsed or sponsored by the originator.)
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